{"id":18109,"date":"2021-01-28T09:29:24","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T09:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aalberts-st.flywheelsites.com\/processes\/soft-annealing\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T11:11:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T10:11:57","slug":"weichgluehen","status":"publish","type":"process","link":"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/verfahren\/weichgluehen\/","title":{"rendered":"Weichgl\u00fchen"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18109\" class=\"elementor elementor-18109 elementor-15368\" data-elementor-post-type=\"process\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dc2f2af elementor-section-height-min-height page-header elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"3dc2f2af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2466023b\" data-id=\"2466023b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54448329 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54448329\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSmall structures with a major effect\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f855c61 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f855c61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Weichgl\u00fchen<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-180befb white_bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-bcn_widget\" data-id=\"180befb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-bcn_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"breadcrumbs\" vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to Aalberts surface technologies.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/\" class=\"home\" ><span property=\"name\">Aalberts surface technologies<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> &gt; <span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to \u00dcber uns.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/ueber-uns\/\" class=\"post post-page\" ><span property=\"name\">\u00dcber uns<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"2\"><\/span> &gt; <span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to News.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/ueber-uns\/news\/\" class=\"post-root post post-post\" aria-current=\"page\"><span property=\"name\">News<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"3\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46f02e5b anchor_link elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46f02e5b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"#what-is-soft-annealing?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fa5ad30\" data-id=\"6fa5ad30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-29cc4987 parent-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29cc4987\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9a46a sticky\" data-id=\"b9a46a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6598f9ca read-more cstm_anchor elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6598f9ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#what-is-soft-annealing?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">what is soft annealing?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c6f061a elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5c6f061a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#process-locations\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">locations &amp; contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22f881bb\" data-id=\"22f881bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24903531 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24903531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">what is soft annealing?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e73f88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17e73f88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Soft annealing is a heat treatment method for metals in which the process improves machinability and cold formability. This annealing process reduces the hardness and strength, which makes further mechanical processing steps such as punching, rolling, deep drawing and wire drawing easier or can be carried out without destroying the component.<\/p>\n<p>A special form of soft annealing is GKZ annealing (annealing on spheroidal cementite), in which the annealing process produces a spheroidal cementite in a ferritic base structure.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7e59ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7e59ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">soft annealing process<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eb49fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8eb49fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The materials &#8211; for example ferrous materials &#8211; are slowly heated to a temperature between 650 \u00b0C and 750 \u00b0C, held at the annealing temperature for a certain time to form the microstructure and then slowly cooled down again. This can be carried out in air or under inert protective gas atmospheres.<\/p>\n<p>For steels with a carbon content of less than 0.8%, soft annealing takes place in the area below the eutectoid line in the iron-carbon diagram. For steels with a carbon content of more than 0.8%, pendulum annealing takes place in the area of the eutectoids.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa249cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa249cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">benefits of soft annealing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1e808 check-list elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb1e808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The annealing process corrects atomic lattice dislocations and defects and significantly reduces residual material stresses through upstream production steps.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Materials become easier to form and machine<\/li>\n<li>Improved machinability of steels with &gt;0.4% carbon<\/li>\n<li>Reduction of the residual stress state<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f62577a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f62577a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">suitable materials for soft annealing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac2d0d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac2d0d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All classic ferrous materials, as well as non-ferrous materials, can be more or less soft annealed.<\/p>\n<p>Unalloyed and low-carbon steels are unsuitable because they would cause a smearing effect during further mechanical processing after the soft annealing process. The process is also unsuitable before induction hardening.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f85da70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f85da70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">fields of application<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae76068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae76068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All industries use soft annealing for components that require further intensive mechanical processing.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-309aed9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"309aed9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">benefits from our services, from the idea to series production <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eac5f78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eac5f78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>Developing individual innovations<\/li>\n<li>Clarify detailed questions<\/li>\n<li>Support from the idea to series production<\/li>\n<li>First-class support<\/li>\n<li>Highest quality &#8211; whether small or large series<\/li>\n<li>Certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2015, VDA 6.1:2016 and ISO 13485:2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-273cd00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"273cd00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">frequently asked questions \u2013 soft annealing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39c521b process-detail elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"39c521b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6051\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6051\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What happens during soft annealing?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6051\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6051\"><p>During soft annealing, inhomogeneous microstructural compositions and residual stress states are transformed into an optimum, low-stress microstructure for further production steps.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6052\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6052\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What are the typical temperatures for soft annealing?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6052\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6052\"><p>The annealing temperatures vary depending on the material. For example, the annealing temperatures for steel are usually between 650 \u00b0C and 750 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6053\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6053\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How is the quality of soft annealing tested?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6053\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6053\"><p>By examining the microstructure under a microscope and carrying out a hardness test.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6054\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6054\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Can brass be soft annealed?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6054\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6054\"><p>The soft annealing of brass qualities takes place in a temperature range between 450 \u00b0C and 600 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What happens during soft annealing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>During soft annealing, inhomogeneous microstructural compositions and residual stress states are transformed into an optimum, low-stress microstructure for further production steps.<\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the typical temperatures for soft annealing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>The annealing temperatures vary depending on the material. For example, the annealing temperatures for steel are usually between 650 \\u00b0C and 750 \\u00b0C.<\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How is the quality of soft annealing tested?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>By examining the microstructure under a microscope and carrying out a hardness test.<\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can brass be soft annealed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>The soft annealing of brass qualities takes place in a temperature range between 450 \\u00b0C and 600 \\u00b0C.<\\\/p>\\n\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ec6b4ec anchor_link elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ec6b4ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"process-locations\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-202491e\" data-id=\"202491e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-264ab172\" data-id=\"264ab172\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5499a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f5499a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">process locations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-580fd97c elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"580fd97c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a35febd locations-info-box\" data-id=\"7a35febd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47735f86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47735f86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Any questions? Contact us directly or select a process location near you.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54a3dd14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"54a3dd14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">get in touch<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b65f096\" data-id=\"2b65f096\" 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                                           href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/kehl\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/laupheim\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Laupheim<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">Germany<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>Germany<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">48.22976<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">9.83458<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.laupheim@aalberts-st.com\"> info.laupheim@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+49 7392 70960\"> +49 7392 70960 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/laupheim\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/remscheid\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Remscheid<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">Germany<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>Germany<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">51.2219389<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">7.2353813<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.remscheid@aalberts-st.com\"> info.remscheid@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+49 2191 56200\"> +49 2191 56200 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/remscheid\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/soudan\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Soudan<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">France<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>France<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">47.7059027<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">-1.3208699<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.soudan@aalberts-st.com\"> info.soudan@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+33 228040600\"> +33 228040600 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/soudan\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/varnamo\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">V\u00e4rnamo<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">Sweden<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>Sweden<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">57.1767058<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">14.0107878<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.nordic@aalberts-st.com\"> info.nordic@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+46 370 69 09 90\"> +46 370 69 09 90 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/varnamo\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/venlo\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Venlo (Lomm)<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">the Netherlands<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>the Netherlands<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">51.4464231<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">6.1786697<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.venlo@aalberts-st.com\"> info.venlo@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+31 77 308 1333\"> +31 77 308 1333 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/venlo\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/vermondans\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Vermondans<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">France<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>France<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">47.3896623<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">6.7607384<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.vermondans@aalberts-st.com\"> info.vermondans@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+33 381 9645 85\"> +33 381 9645 85 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/vermondans\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/werther\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Werther<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">Germany<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>Germany<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">52.08555<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">8.42509<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.werther@aalberts-st.com\"> info.werther@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+49 5203 97405\"> +49 5203 97405 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/werther\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/blackburn\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Blackburn<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">United Kingdom<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>United Kingdom<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">53.7642256<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">-2.4548116<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.blackburn@aalberts-st.com\"> info.blackburn@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+44 1254 264901\"> +44 1254 264901 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/blackburn\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/letchworth\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Letchworth<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">United Kingdom<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>United Kingdom<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">51.9887569<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">-0.2038797<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.letchworth@aalberts-st.com\"> info.letchworth@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+44 1462 472100\"> +44 1462 472100 <\/a>\n                                                                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class=\"styling-heading-five\">Telford<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">United Kingdom<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>United Kingdom<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">52.7205556<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">-2.4701772<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:info.telford@aalberts-st.com\"> info.telford@aalberts-st.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+44 1952 677372\"> +44 1952 677372 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/telford\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">HIP | braze | heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/nashville\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Nashville<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">United States<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>United States<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">36.2091258<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">-86.7474289<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:sales@paulo.com\"> sales@paulo.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+1 615 228 2526\"> +1 615 228 2526 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/nashville\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">HIP | braze | heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/kansas-city\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">Kansas City<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">United States<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>United States<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">39.037057<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">-94.5273374<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:sales@paulo.com\"> sales@paulo.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+1 816 861-7500\"> +1 816 861-7500 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/kansas-city\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                <article class=\"locations process-single\">\n                                                                        <span class=\"bold red\">HIP | braze | heat treatment <\/span>\n                                    <a class=\"titel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/locations\/st-louis\/\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"styling-heading-five\">St. Louis<\/h3>\n                                        <span class=\"country\">United States<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <!-- <span>United States<\/span> -->\n                                    <span class=\"latitude\">38.6261873<\/span><span class=\"longitude\">-90.2814872<\/span>                                    <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:sales@paulo.com\"> sales@paulo.com <\/a>\n                                    <a class=\"telefoon\"\n                                       href=\"tel:+1 314 647 7500\"> +1 314 647 7500 <\/a>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                    <a class=\"faq_button button_rood\"\n                                               href=\"https:\/\/www.aalberts-st.com\/de\/standorte\/st-louis\/\"><span>Zum Standort<\/span>\n                                            <\/a>\n                                            \n                                                                    <\/article>\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            \n        <\/div>\n\n\n                    <a class=\"all_locations  show_all read-more\"\n               href=\"\/de\/standorte\/\">Alle Standorte anzeigen<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52632813 sticky-stopper elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52632813\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59aa0e0d\" data-id=\"59aa0e0d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Verbesserte Bearbeitbarkeit und Kaltumformbarkeit <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":23970,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"process_group":[189],"process_type":[190],"regioe":[61,174],"material":[],"properties":[],"proces_labels":[],"material_ht":[438,439,440,441,442,443,444,445,446,447,448,449,450,451,452,453],"properties_ht":[460,461,455,457,462],"class_list":["post-18109","process","type-process","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","process_group-thermal-processes-de","process_type-heat-treatment-de","regioe-europe","regioe-europe-de","material_ht-aluminium-legierungen","material_ht-automatenstahle","material_ht-buntmetalle-broze-messing-kupfer","material_ht-einsatzstahle","material_ht-federstahle","material_ht-gusseisen","material_ht-nichtrostende-stahle-hartbar","material_ht-nichtrostende-stahle-nicht-hartbar","material_ht-nickelbasislegierung","material_ht-nitrierstahle","material_ht-schnellarbeitsstahl","material_ht-sintermetalle","material_ht-titanlegierungen","material_ht-unlegierte-stahle","material_ht-vergutungsstahle","material_ht-werkzeugstahle","properties_ht-bearbeitbarkeit","properties_ht-gefugeeinstellung-weichgluhen-bzw-gkz","properties_ht-geringeres-masanderungsverhalten","properties_ht-permeabilitat","properties_ht-reduzierung-eigenspannungen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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