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Normaliserd gloeien

Aalberts surface technologies > processes > Normaliserd gloeien
what is normalizing?
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wat is normaliserend gloeien?

Dit gloeiproces wordt toegepast om onregelmatige, inhomogene en grofkorrelige structuren in bijvoorbeeld gietstukken, smeedstukken of gewalste plaat te verbeteren. Hierdoor worden de mechanische eigenschappen van het materiaal verbeterd door het verkrijgen van een fijnkorrelige structuur met korrels van ongeveer gelijke grootte en een ronde vorm.

Om deze resultaten te bereiken, worden de werkstukken gewoonlijk snel op temperatuur gebracht en gedurende een bepaalde tijd op de gewenste temperatuur gehouden. Deze tijd op temperatuur en de temperatuur zelf variëren en zijn afhankelijk van het basismateriaal. Zodra het materiaal volledig austenitisch is, moet het worden afgekoeld. Het is van groot belang – en in tegenstelling tot het harden waarbij een snelle afkoeling (quenching) vereist is om staal te dwingen om te zetten in een martensiet structuur – dat bij het normaliseren de afkoeling op een langzame en gecontroleerde wijze plaatsvindt. Dit zal resulteren in een ferriet- en perlietstructuur voor hypoeutectoïde staalsoorten en een structuur van perliet en cementiet aan de korrelgrenzen voor hypereutectoïde staalsoorten.

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